{"id":79599,"date":"2024-06-08T18:03:29","date_gmt":"2024-06-08T17:03:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/?page_id=79599"},"modified":"2024-07-11T17:05:13","modified_gmt":"2024-07-11T16:05:13","slug":"referendum-de-la-ley-de-sucesion-6-7-1947","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/la-politica-del-nou-regim\/referendum-de-la-ley-de-sucesion-6-7-1947\/","title":{"rendered":"Referendum de la &#8220;Ley de Sucesi\u00f3n&#8221; (6-7-1947)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Text introductori<\/h2>\n<p>Acabada la II Guerra Mundial, Espanya qued\u00e0 a\u00efllada internacionalment. Ni tan sols fou admesa a l&#8217;ONU, els pa\u00efsos integrants de la qual debatien el futur de la dictadura franquista.<\/p>\n<p>En aquest context, i davant la necessitat d&#8217;afluixar la pressi\u00f3 de les democr\u00e0cies occidentals, el govern convoc\u00e0, pel mes de juliol de l&#8217;any 1947, el refer\u00e8ndum de la\u00a0<em>Ley de Sucesi\u00f3n a la Jefatura del Estado<\/em>. Segons aquesta llei, &#8220;<em>Espa\u00f1a se constituye en Reino<\/em>&#8220;. Tamb\u00e9 establia que el successor de Franco seria proposat per ell mateix. De manera indirecta, obria la possibilitat al retorn de la monarquia borb\u00f2nica.<\/p>\n<p>Els resultats oficials d&#8217;aquest refer\u00e8ndum, realitzat sense les m\u00ednimes garanties democr\u00e0tiques, foren d&#8217;un 89% de participaci\u00f3 (el vot era obligatori), amb un 93% de vots afirmatius, un 4&#8217;7% de negatius i un 2&#8217;3% de blancs o nuls.<\/p>\n<p>A Manresa les dades oficials foren semblants, tot i que amb una participaci\u00f3 lleugerament inferior. A banda d&#8217;aquests resultats, podrem veure en aquest apartat amb quines raons el govern franquista estimulava la participaci\u00f3, quin tipus de propaganda es f\u00e9u -com ara recordar l&#8217;espantall del &#8220;<em>odio rojo<\/em>&#8220;- i la implicaci\u00f3 activa de l&#8217;alcaldia en tot aquest engranatge, incl\u00f2s el recordatori de l&#8217;obligaci\u00f3 d&#8217;anar a votar, fet que seria controlat &#8220;<em>por los Agentes de la Autoridad<\/em>&#8220;.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Documents (7)<\/h2>\n<div id=\"jig1\" class=\"justified-image-grid jig-166b1fb7193c8dd92c1aaca83edd2fd7 jig-preset-c1 jig-source-wp-gallery jig-rml-id-1281\"><div class=\"jig-clearfix\"><\/div><noscript id=\"jig1-html\" class=\"justified-image-grid-html\" data-lazy-src=\"skiplazyload\" data-src=\"skipunveillazyload\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/142\/2024\/05\/franquisme-3229.jpg\" title=\"\u201cManresa\u201d, 4 i 5\/7\/1947: campanya del peri\u00f2dic a favor del s\u00ed en el refer\u00e8ndum de la Ley de Sucesi\u00f3n del dia 6 de juliol. Entre els arguments per votar-hi a favor es recorre al &quot;mill\u00f3n de muertos que nos cost\u00f3 librarnos del comunismo&quot; i a l&#039;enderrocament de l&#039;esgl\u00e9sia de Sant Pere M\u00e0rtir, el 1936. (Arxiu Comarcal del Bages)\n\n\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.memoria.cat%2Ffranquisme%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F142%2F2024%2F05%2Ffranquisme-3229.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"\u201cManresa\u201d, 4 i 5\/7\/1947: campanya del peri\u00f2dic a favor del s\u00ed en el refer\u00e8ndum de la Ley de Sucesi\u00f3n del dia 6 de juliol. Entre els arguments per votar-hi a favor es recorre al &quot;mill\u00f3n de muertos que nos cost\u00f3 librarnos del comunismo&quot; i a l&#039;enderrocament de l&#039;esgl\u00e9sia de Sant Pere M\u00e0rtir, el 1936. (Arxiu Comarcal del Bages)\n\n\" width=\"168\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">\u201cManresa\u201d, 4 i 5\/7\/1947: campanya del peri\u00f2dic a favor del s\u00ed en el refer\u00e8ndum de la Ley de Sucesi\u00f3n del dia 6 de juliol. Entre els arguments per votar-hi a favor es recorre al \"mill\u00f3n de muertos que nos cost\u00f3 librarnos del comunismo\" i a l&#039;enderrocament de l&#039;esgl\u00e9sia de Sant Pere M\u00e0rtir, el 1936. (Arxiu Comarcal del Bages)\n\n<\/p><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/142\/2024\/05\/franquisme-3228.jpg\" title=\"\u201cManresa\u201d, 4 i 5\/7\/1947: campanya del peri\u00f2dic a favor del s\u00ed en el refer\u00e8ndum de la Ley de Sucesi\u00f3n del dia 6 de juliol. Entre els arguments per votar-hi a favor es recorre al &quot;mill\u00f3n de muertos que nos cost\u00f3 librarnos del comunismo&quot; i a l&#039;enderrocament de l&#039;esgl\u00e9sia de Sant Pere M\u00e0rtir, el 1936. (Arxiu Comarcal del Bages)\n\n\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.memoria.cat%2Ffranquisme%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F142%2F2024%2F05%2Ffranquisme-3228.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"\u201cManresa\u201d, 4 i 5\/7\/1947: campanya del peri\u00f2dic a favor del s\u00ed en el refer\u00e8ndum de la Ley de Sucesi\u00f3n del dia 6 de juliol. Entre els arguments per votar-hi a favor es recorre al &quot;mill\u00f3n de muertos que nos cost\u00f3 librarnos del comunismo&quot; i a l&#039;enderrocament de l&#039;esgl\u00e9sia de Sant Pere M\u00e0rtir, el 1936. (Arxiu Comarcal del Bages)\n\n\" width=\"150\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">\u201cManresa\u201d, 4 i 5\/7\/1947: campanya del peri\u00f2dic a favor del s\u00ed en el refer\u00e8ndum de la Ley de Sucesi\u00f3n del dia 6 de juliol. Entre els arguments per votar-hi a favor es recorre al \"mill\u00f3n de muertos que nos cost\u00f3 librarnos del comunismo\" i a l&#039;enderrocament de l&#039;esgl\u00e9sia de Sant Pere M\u00e0rtir, el 1936. (Arxiu Comarcal del Bages)\n\n<\/p><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/142\/2024\/05\/franquisme-3231.jpg\" title=\"\u201cManresa\u201d, 4 i 5\/7\/1947: campanya del peri\u00f2dic a favor del s\u00ed en el refer\u00e8ndum de la Ley de Sucesi\u00f3n del dia 6 de juliol. Entre els arguments per votar-hi a favor es recorre al &quot;mill\u00f3n de muertos que nos cost\u00f3 librarnos del comunismo&quot; i a l&#039;enderrocament de l&#039;esgl\u00e9sia de Sant Pere M\u00e0rtir, el 1936. (Arxiu Comarcal del Bages)\n\n\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.memoria.cat%2Ffranquisme%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F142%2F2024%2F05%2Ffranquisme-3231.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"\u201cManresa\u201d, 4 i 5\/7\/1947: campanya del peri\u00f2dic a favor del s\u00ed en el refer\u00e8ndum de la Ley de Sucesi\u00f3n del dia 6 de juliol. Entre els arguments per votar-hi a favor es recorre al &quot;mill\u00f3n de muertos que nos cost\u00f3 librarnos del comunismo&quot; i a l&#039;enderrocament de l&#039;esgl\u00e9sia de Sant Pere M\u00e0rtir, el 1936. (Arxiu Comarcal del Bages)\n\n\" width=\"137\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">\u201cManresa\u201d, 4 i 5\/7\/1947: campanya del peri\u00f2dic a favor del s\u00ed en el refer\u00e8ndum de la Ley de Sucesi\u00f3n del dia 6 de juliol. Entre els arguments per votar-hi a favor es recorre al \"mill\u00f3n de muertos que nos cost\u00f3 librarnos del comunismo\" i a l&#039;enderrocament de l&#039;esgl\u00e9sia de Sant Pere M\u00e0rtir, el 1936. (Arxiu Comarcal del Bages)\n\n<\/p><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/142\/2024\/05\/franquisme-3230.jpg\" title=\"\u201cManresa\u201d, 4 i 5\/7\/1947: campanya del peri\u00f2dic a favor del s\u00ed en el refer\u00e8ndum de la Ley de Sucesi\u00f3n del dia 6 de juliol. Entre els arguments per votar-hi a favor es recorre al &quot;mill\u00f3n de muertos que nos cost\u00f3 librarnos del comunismo&quot; i a l&#039;enderrocament de l&#039;esgl\u00e9sia de Sant Pere M\u00e0rtir, el 1936. (Arxiu Comarcal del Bages)\n\n\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.memoria.cat%2Ffranquisme%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F142%2F2024%2F05%2Ffranquisme-3230.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"\u201cManresa\u201d, 4 i 5\/7\/1947: campanya del peri\u00f2dic a favor del s\u00ed en el refer\u00e8ndum de la Ley de Sucesi\u00f3n del dia 6 de juliol. Entre els arguments per votar-hi a favor es recorre al &quot;mill\u00f3n de muertos que nos cost\u00f3 librarnos del comunismo&quot; i a l&#039;enderrocament de l&#039;esgl\u00e9sia de Sant Pere M\u00e0rtir, el 1936. (Arxiu Comarcal del Bages)\n\n\" width=\"191\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">\u201cManresa\u201d, 4 i 5\/7\/1947: campanya del peri\u00f2dic a favor del s\u00ed en el refer\u00e8ndum de la Ley de Sucesi\u00f3n del dia 6 de juliol. Entre els arguments per votar-hi a favor es recorre al \"mill\u00f3n de muertos que nos cost\u00f3 librarnos del comunismo\" i a l&#039;enderrocament de l&#039;esgl\u00e9sia de Sant Pere M\u00e0rtir, el 1936. (Arxiu Comarcal del Bages)\n\n<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/noscript><\/div>\n<p>\u201cManresa\u201d, 4 i 5\/7\/1947: campanya del peri\u00f2dic a favor del s\u00ed en el refer\u00e8ndum de la\u00a0<em>Ley de Sucesi\u00f3n<\/em>\u00a0del dia 6 de juliol. Entre els arguments per votar-hi a favor es recorre al &#8220;<em>mill\u00f3n de muertos que nos cost\u00f3 librarnos del comunismo<\/em>&#8221; i a l&#8217;enderrocament de l&#8217;esgl\u00e9sia de Sant Pere M\u00e0rtir, el 1936. (Arxiu Comarcal del Bages)<\/p>\n<div id=\"jig2\" class=\"justified-image-grid jig-58554b164cdb37af9f1f7da3634a1e7f jig-preset-c1 jig-source-wp-gallery jig-rml-id-1282\"><div class=\"jig-clearfix\"><\/div><noscript id=\"jig2-html\" class=\"justified-image-grid-html\" data-lazy-src=\"skiplazyload\" data-src=\"skipunveillazyload\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/142\/2024\/05\/franquisme-3232.jpg\" title=\"\u201cManresa\u201d, 5\/7\/1947: es recorda que els ciutadans tenen el dret i &quot;la OBLIGACI\u00d3N&quot; d&#039;anar a votar al refer\u00e8ndum. (Arxiu Comarcal del Bages)\n\n\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.memoria.cat%2Ffranquisme%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F142%2F2024%2F05%2Ffranquisme-3232.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"\u201cManresa\u201d, 5\/7\/1947: es recorda que els ciutadans tenen el dret i &quot;la OBLIGACI\u00d3N&quot; d&#039;anar a votar al refer\u00e8ndum. (Arxiu Comarcal del Bages)\n\n\" width=\"286\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">\u201cManresa\u201d, 5\/7\/1947: es recorda que els ciutadans tenen el dret i \"la OBLIGACI\u00d3N\" d&#039;anar a votar al refer\u00e8ndum. (Arxiu Comarcal del Bages)\n\n<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/noscript><\/div>\n<p>\u201cManresa\u201d, 5\/7\/1947: es recorda que els ciutadans tenen el dret i &#8220;<em>la OBLIGACI\u00d3N<\/em>&#8221; d&#8217;anar a votar al refer\u00e8ndum. (Arxiu Comarcal del Bages)<\/p>\n<div id=\"jig3\" class=\"justified-image-grid jig-d5a422805ba6b2b611493564ba112438 jig-preset-c1 jig-source-wp-gallery jig-rml-id-1283\"><div class=\"jig-clearfix\"><\/div><noscript id=\"jig3-html\" class=\"justified-image-grid-html\" data-lazy-src=\"skiplazyload\" data-src=\"skipunveillazyload\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/142\/2024\/05\/franquisme-3233.jpg\" title=\"\u201cManresa\u201d, 8\/7\/1947. Resultats del refer\u00e8ndum a la ciutat de Manresa: 22.996 vots a favor, 1.305 en contra i 294 en blanc. El 14&#039;3 % de la poblaci\u00f3 s\u2019hi va abstenir. El peri\u00f2dic remarca que &quot;Espa\u00f1a ha manifestado rotundamente que quiere vivir independiente y libre, bajo el gobierno del Caudillo, porque ha demostrado estar m\u00e1s capacitada que los dem\u00e1s pueblos para gobernarse a s\u00ed misma, seg\u00fan su voluntad soberana&quot;. (Arxiu Comarcal del Bages)\n\n\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.memoria.cat%2Ffranquisme%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F142%2F2024%2F05%2Ffranquisme-3233.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"\u201cManresa\u201d, 8\/7\/1947. Resultats del refer\u00e8ndum a la ciutat de Manresa: 22.996 vots a favor, 1.305 en contra i 294 en blanc. El 14&#039;3 % de la poblaci\u00f3 s\u2019hi va abstenir. El peri\u00f2dic remarca que &quot;Espa\u00f1a ha manifestado rotundamente que quiere vivir independiente y libre, bajo el gobierno del Caudillo, porque ha demostrado estar m\u00e1s capacitada que los dem\u00e1s pueblos para gobernarse a s\u00ed misma, seg\u00fan su voluntad soberana&quot;. (Arxiu Comarcal del Bages)\n\n\" width=\"298\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">\u201cManresa\u201d, 8\/7\/1947. Resultats del refer\u00e8ndum a la ciutat de Manresa: 22.996 vots a favor, 1.305 en contra i 294 en blanc. El 14&#039;3 % de la poblaci\u00f3 s\u2019hi va abstenir. El peri\u00f2dic remarca que \"Espa\u00f1a ha manifestado rotundamente que quiere vivir independiente y libre, bajo el gobierno del Caudillo, porque ha demostrado estar m\u00e1s capacitada que los dem\u00e1s pueblos para gobernarse a s\u00ed misma, seg\u00fan su voluntad soberana\". (Arxiu Comarcal del Bages)\n\n<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/noscript><\/div>\n<p>\u201cManresa\u201d, 8\/7\/1947. Resultats del refer\u00e8ndum a la ciutat de Manresa: 22.996 vots a favor, 1.305 en contra i 294 en blanc. El 14&#8217;3 % de la poblaci\u00f3 s\u2019hi va abstenir. El peri\u00f2dic remarca que &#8220;<em>Espa\u00f1a ha manifestado rotundamente que quiere vivir independiente y libre, bajo el gobierno del Caudillo, porque ha demostrado estar m\u00e1s capacitada que los dem\u00e1s pueblos para gobernarse a s\u00ed misma, seg\u00fan su voluntad soberana<\/em>&#8220;. (Arxiu Comarcal del Bages)<\/p>\n<div id=\"jig4\" class=\"justified-image-grid jig-2bee19a16da7335beb4925efc7baa2b5 jig-preset-c1 jig-source-wp-gallery jig-rml-id-1284\"><div class=\"jig-clearfix\"><\/div><noscript id=\"jig4-html\" class=\"justified-image-grid-html\" data-lazy-src=\"skiplazyload\" data-src=\"skipunveillazyload\"><ul><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/142\/2024\/05\/franquisme-3235_0.jpg\" title=\"\u201cManresa\u201d, 12\/7\/1947. L\u2019alcalde Prat agraeix als manresans que hagin votat en el refer\u00e8ndum de la Ley de Sucesi\u00f3n: &quot;... he de congratularme, y conmigo todos los patriotas manresanos, del resultado de rotunda afirmaci\u00f3n y ratificaci\u00f3n de confianza con que la gran mayor\u00eda del pueblo se pronunci\u00f3 ayer por Espa\u00f1a y por el Caudillo. El &quot;seny&quot; manresano... ayer se ahinc\u00f3 como nunca en el alma ciudadana en un plebiscito claro e indiscutible&quot;. (Arxiu Comarcal del Bages)\n\n\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.memoria.cat\/franquisme\/wp-content\/plugins\/justified-image-grid\/timthumb.php?src=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.memoria.cat%2Ffranquisme%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2Fsites%2F142%2F2024%2F05%2Ffranquisme-3235_0.jpg&amp;h=230&amp;q=90&amp;f=.jpg\" alt=\"\u201cManresa\u201d, 12\/7\/1947. L\u2019alcalde Prat agraeix als manresans que hagin votat en el refer\u00e8ndum de la Ley de Sucesi\u00f3n: &quot;... he de congratularme, y conmigo todos los patriotas manresanos, del resultado de rotunda afirmaci\u00f3n y ratificaci\u00f3n de confianza con que la gran mayor\u00eda del pueblo se pronunci\u00f3 ayer por Espa\u00f1a y por el Caudillo. El &quot;seny&quot; manresano... ayer se ahinc\u00f3 como nunca en el alma ciudadana en un plebiscito claro e indiscutible&quot;. (Arxiu Comarcal del Bages)\n\n\" width=\"165\" height=\"230\" \/><\/a><p class=\"jig-HTMLdescription\">\u201cManresa\u201d, 12\/7\/1947. L\u2019alcalde Prat agraeix als manresans que hagin votat en el refer\u00e8ndum de la Ley de Sucesi\u00f3n: \"... he de congratularme, y conmigo todos los patriotas manresanos, del resultado de rotunda afirmaci\u00f3n y ratificaci\u00f3n de confianza con que la gran mayor\u00eda del pueblo se pronunci\u00f3 ayer por Espa\u00f1a y por el Caudillo. El \"seny\" manresano... ayer se ahinc\u00f3 como nunca en el alma ciudadana en un plebiscito claro e indiscutible\". (Arxiu Comarcal del Bages)\n\n<\/p><\/li><\/ul><\/noscript><\/div>\n<p>\u201cManresa\u201d, 12\/7\/1947. L\u2019alcalde Prat agraeix als manresans que hagin votat en el refer\u00e8ndum de la\u00a0<em>Ley de Sucesi\u00f3n<\/em>: &#8220;<em>&#8230; he de congratularme, y conmigo todos los patriotas manresanos, del resultado de rotunda afirmaci\u00f3n y ratificaci\u00f3n de confianza con que la gran mayor\u00eda del pueblo se pronunci\u00f3 ayer por Espa\u00f1a y por el Caudillo. El &#8220;seny&#8221; manresano&#8230; ayer se ahinc\u00f3 como nunca en el alma ciudadana en un plebiscito claro e indiscutible<\/em>&#8220;. (Arxiu Comarcal del Bages)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Text introductori Acabada la II Guerra Mundial, Espanya qued\u00e0 a\u00efllada internacionalment. Ni tan sols fou admesa a l&#8217;ONU, els pa\u00efsos integrants de la qual debatien el futur de la dictadura franquista. En aquest context, i davant la necessitat d&#8217;afluixar la pressi\u00f3 de les democr\u00e0cies occidentals, el govern convoc\u00e0, pel mes de juliol de l&#8217;any 1947, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":79484,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-79599","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"rankMath":{"parentDomain":"www.memoria.cat","noFollowDomains":[],"noFollowExcludeDomains":[],"noFollowExternalLinks":false,"featuredImageNotice":"The featured image should be at least 200 by 200 pixels to be picked up by Facebook and other social media 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