El franquismo fue una larga dictadura, personalizada en la figura del general Francisco Franco, quien acapar\u00f3 todos los poderes del Estado hasta su defunci\u00f3n, en 1975.<\/p>\n
Esta dictadura se impuso por la fuerza despu\u00e9s de un golpe de estado militar contra el gobierno leg\u00edtimo de la II Rep\u00fablica, que provoc\u00f3 una tr\u00e1gica guerra civil (1936-1939), cuya una de sus consecuencias fue la muerte de centenares de miles de personas.<\/p>\n
Una de las caracter\u00edsticas de estos casi cuarenta a\u00f1os de dictadura fue la sistem\u00e1tica represi\u00f3n que las autoridades franquistas ejercieron ya desde un primer momento, y que continuaron una vez termin\u00f3 la guerra. Esto explica la fuga hacia el exilio de centenares de miles de personas ante el avance de las tropas rebeldes.<\/p>\n
As\u00ed, por ejemplo, una treintena de manresanos fueron fusilados en el Campo de la Bota y muchos otros fueron encarcelados, o bien depurados y despedidos de sus empleos durante la inmediata posguerra, caracterizada tambi\u00e9n por la miseria que afect\u00f3 a la poblaci\u00f3n civil ante la carencia de v\u00edveres y suministros, entre los cuales las primeras materias m\u00e1s b\u00e1sicas.<\/p>\n
En definitiva, el franquismo, sobre todo a lo largo del periodo 1939-1959, se caracteriz\u00f3 por el miedo, la represi\u00f3n pol\u00edtica y social, el control ideol\u00f3gico y moral de la poblaci\u00f3n, la pobreza y la carencia de las libertades y derechos humanos m\u00e1s elementales, tanto individuales como colectivos. Esto permit\u00eda al gobierno, entre otras cosas, perseguir la lengua y la cultura catalanas y aniquilar los derechos sindicales y laborales de la clase trabajadora.<\/p>\n
Se trata, pues, de un per\u00edodo oscuro para una mayor\u00eda de ciudadanos y ciudadanas que no se pod\u00edan expresar libremente, y al mismo tiempo, permit\u00eda el enriquecimiento de algunos de los que colaboraron activamente con el r\u00e9gimen.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
El franquismo fue una larga dictadura, personalizada en la figura del general Francisco Franco, quien acapar\u00f3 todos los poderes del Estado hasta su defunci\u00f3n, en 1975. Esta dictadura se impuso por la fuerza despu\u00e9s de un golpe de estado militar contra el gobierno leg\u00edtimo de la II Rep\u00fablica, que provoc\u00f3 una tr\u00e1gica guerra civil (1936-1939), […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-79627","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"rankMath":{"parentDomain":"www.memoria.cat","noFollowDomains":[],"noFollowExcludeDomains":[],"noFollowExternalLinks":false,"featuredImageNotice":"La imagen destacada debe tener al menos 200 por 200 p\u00edxeles para que Facebook y otros sitios de redes sociales puedan 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